News & Commentaries

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10 Apr 2019

Mutation Human iPSC-Derived MSCs from Aged Individuals Acquire a Rejuvenation Signature

StemBook; Mutation Human iPSC-Derived MSCs from Aged Individuals Acquire a Rejuvenation Signature

Dusseldorf, Germany – The use of primary mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is fraught with ageing-related shortfalls such as limited expansion and early senescence. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) – derived MSCs (iMSCs) – have been shown to be a useful clinically relevant source of MSCs that circumvent these ageing-associated drawbacks. The importance of this concept is manifested by the successful Phase 1 clinical trial for the treatment of GvHD by Cynata Therapeutics and the National Health Service- UK; a Phase 2 trial is planned for 2019. (Note: This trial is independent of the work carried out by Spitzhorn et al. described in this release.)

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10 Apr 2019

Abnormalities in a Protein Affecting How Nerve Cells Change Shape May Be Linked to Huntington’s Disease

jhd news

Amsterdam, NL – Since 1993, when the gene that causes Huntington's disease (HD) was identified, there has been intense focus on understanding how this genetic mutation causes the disease's severe progressive neural deterioration. In a new study published in the Journal of Huntington's Disease, investigators have discovered that the HD mutation may alter the interactions of Huntingtin, the large protein produced by the HD gene, with Rac1, a protein that directs changes in cell shape.

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8 Apr 2019

Mutation Stands in the Way of Healthy Blood Cell Maturation

StemBook; Mutation Stands in the Way of Healthy Blood Cell Maturation
A specific genetic mutation affects the maturation of blood cells in mouse models; leukaemia patients often have a mutation in this gene, often seen before the disease sets in

Copenhagen, Denmark – In the veins, stem cells constantly mature and develop into different blood cells that are necessary for the body to work properly. Now researchers from the University of Copenhagen and EMBL in Heidelberg have discovered exactly how a specific mutation in the stem cells in the blood can obstruct this maturation process.

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5 Apr 2019

Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals New Strategies to Target Pancreatic Cancer

StemBook; Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals New Strategies to Target Pancreatic Cancer
Researchers discover unexpected role of an immune system receptor; blocking it halts human cancer cell growth and improves survival in animal models

San Diego, CA, USA – For some cancers, initial treatment with chemotherapy brings positive, but only temporary, results: tumors shrink, but then rebound as the cancer becomes drug-resistant. This pattern of remission-resistance-relapse is particularly true for pancreatic cancer, an aggressive disease in which early success is often countered by eventual disease progression.

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4 Apr 2019

A Step Toward Recovering Reproduction in Girls Who Survive Childhood Cancer

New approach can boost ovarian follicle survival in mice by up to 75 percent

Ann Arbor, MI, USA – Leukemia treatments often leave girls infertile, but a procedure developed by researchers at the University of Michigan (U-M) working with mice is a step toward restoring their ability to be biological mothers.

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3 Apr 2019

A Soft Spot for Stem Cells Helps Cornea Healing

Stembook; A Soft Spot for Stem Cells Helps Cornea Healing
New research reveals a potential revolutionary way to treat eye injuries and prevent blindness – by softening the tissue hosting the stem cells which then helps repair wounds, inside the body

Newcastle-up-Tyne, UK – New research led by scientists at Newcastle University, UK reveals a potential revolutionary way to treat eye injuries and prevent blindness - by softening the tissue hosting the stem cells which then helps repair wounds, inside the body. The team discovered that the simple application of a tissue-softening enzyme, collagenase, prevents the loss of corneal stem cells following an injury and could prevent patients from losing their sight. It offers hope to almost 500,000 people a year who lose their sight due to chemical burns including acid attacks.

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2 Apr 2019

Transplanted Bone Marrow Endothelial Progenitor Cells Delay ALS Disease Progression

New preclinical study finds that the regenerative cell therapy boosts motor neuron survival by repairing the blood-spinal cord barrier

Tampa, FL, USA – Transplantation of human bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) into mice mimicking symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) helped more motor neurons survive and slowed disease progression by repairing damage to the blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB), University of South Florida researchers report.

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29 Mar 2019

Harnessing T-Cell "Stemness" Could Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy

StemBook; Harnessing T-Cell "Stemness" Could Enhance Cancer Immunotherapy

Bethesda, MA, USA – A new study led by scientists in the Center for Cancer Research (CCR) at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) sheds light on one way tumors may continue to grow despite the presence of cancer-killing immune cells. The findings, published in Science, suggest a way to enhance the effectiveness of immunotherapies for cancer treatment. NCI is part of the National Institutes of Health.

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29 Mar 2019

Cultured Stem Cells Reconstruct Sensory Nerve and Tissue Structure in the Nose

StemBook; Cultured Stem Cells Reconstruct Sensory Nerve and Tissue Structure in the Nose
Lab-grown olfactory stem cells will enable research into therapies for recovering sense of smell after injury or degeneration

Boston, MA, USA – A team of researchers at Tufts University School of Medicine developed a method to grow and maintain olfactory stem cells in culture, which can then be used to restore tissue in the nose. The discovery raises hope that future therapies could be developed to restore the sense of smell in individuals where it has been damaged by injury or degeneration.

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28 Mar 2019

Biologists Find a Way to Boost Intestinal Stem Cell Populations

StemBook; Biologists Find a Way to Boost Intestinal Stem Cell Populations

Cambridge, MA, USA – Cells that line the intestinal tract are replaced every few days, a high rate of turnover that relies on a healthy population of intestinal stem cells. MIT and University of Tokyo biologists have now found that aging takes a toll on intestinal stem cells and may contribute to increased susceptibility to disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

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